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1.0
2016
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Documento Tecnico
25

Interblocchi e sicurezza positiva: esempi di installazione

Con il modo positivo i guasti interni di un interblocco (contatti incollati o molla guasta) consentono comunque l’apertura dei contatti e quindi l’arresto della macchina.

Focus 2016

Interruttore a Sicurezza positiva

Quando un componente meccanico in movimento trascina inevitabilmente un altro componente, per contatto diretto o attraverso elementi rigidi, si afferma che il secondo componente viene azionato in modo positivo dal primo: questa viene definita azione meccanica positiva.

Gli interruttori ad apertura positiva sono interruttori che non hanno nessun collegamento elastico tra i contatti mobili e l'azionatore sul quale viene applicata la forza di azionamento. Tutti gli interruttori ad apertura positiva dei contatti riportano il simbolo di apertura positiva sul coperchio. Ad esempio un interruttore con asta a molla non può avere l‘apertura positiva dei contatti.
 
Quando è impiegato un solo interruttore in una funzione di sicurezza, l’interruttore stesso deve essere azionato in modo positivo.

Va utilizzato per le applicazioni di sicurezza il contatto d’apertura (normalmente chiuso) che deve essere del tipo ad "apertura positiva": tutti gli interruttori che riportano il simbolo sono dotati di contatti NC ad apertura positiva.

Se gli interruttori sono due o più è bene farli operare in modi opposti, ad esempio:

- il primo con un contatto normalmente chiuso (contatto di apertura) azionato dal riparo in modo positivo
- l’altro con un contatto normalmente aperto (contatto di chiusura), azionato dal riparo in modo non positivo.

Questa è una pratica comune che non esclude, quando giustificato, l’uso dei due interruttori azionati in modo positivo (vedi diversificazione). 



Per l‘installazione di interruttori con funzioni di sicurezza:

- utilizzare solo interruttori con apertura positiva dei contatti,
- collegare il circuito di sicurezza ai contatti normalmente chiusi,
- azionare l‘interruttore almeno fino alla corsa di apertura positiva indicata nei diagrammi corse,
- installare l‘interruttore in modo tale che, aprendo la protezione, l‘interruttore compia la corsa di apertura positiva.

Quando è impiegato un solo interruttore in una funzione di sicurezza, l’interruttore stesso deve essere azionato in modo positivo. Va utilizzato per le applicazioni di sicurezza il contatto d’apertura (normalmente chiuso) che deve essere del tipo ad “apertura positiva”, tutti gli interruttori che riportano il simbolo -> sono dotati di contatti NC ad apertura positiva.




Nessun collegamento elastico tra i contatti mobili e l’azionatore sul quale viene applicata la forza di azionamento.

Se gli interruttori sono due o più è bene farli operare in modi opposti, ad esempio:

- Il primo con un contatto normalmente chiuso (contatto di apertura) azionato dal riparo in modo positivo.
- l’altro con un contatto normalmente aperto (contatto di chiusura), azionato dal riparo in modo non positivo.

Questa è una pratica comune che non esclude, quando giustificato, l’uso dei due interruttori azionati in modo positivo (vedi diversificazione).

segue

Formato pdf
Certifico Srl - Ed. 2016
Fonte: Rockwell Automation


Interblocchi e sicurezza positiva: esempi di installazione

Apertura positiva, ridondanza, diversificazione e autocontrollo

Modo positivo e modo negativo.

Secondo la normativa EN ISO 12100, se un componente meccanico in movimento trascina inevitabilmente un altro componente, per contatto diretto o mediante elementi rigidi, si dice che questi componenti sono collegati in modo positivo

Quando invece lo spostamento di un elemento meccanico consente ad un secondo elemento di muoversi liberamente (per esempio gravità, effetto di una molla, ecc..) il collegamento tra i due è in modo negativo.

Il modo positivo consente con una manutenzione preventiva di sottrarsi dai guasti pericolosi schematizzati sopra. Con il modo negativo invece i guasti sono interni all’interruttore e quindi di difficile rilevazione.

Con il modo positivo i guasti interni (contatti incollati o molla guasta) consentono comunque l’ apertura dei contatti e quindi l’arresto della macchina.

Utilizzo degli interruttori nelle applicazioni di sicurezza

Quando è impiegato un solo interruttore in una funzione di sicurezza, l’interruttore stesso deve essere azionato in modo positivo. Va utilizzato per le applicazioni di sicurezza il contatto d’apertura (normalmente chiuso) che deve essere del tipo ad “apertura positiva”, tutti gli interruttori che riportano il simbolo -> sono dotati di contatti NC ad apertura positiva.

Se gli interruttori sono due o più è bene farli operare in modi opposti, ad esempio:

- Il primo con un contatto normalmente  chiuso (contatto di apertura) azionato dal riparo in modo positivo.
- l’altro con un contatto normalmente aperto (contatto di chiusura), azionato dal riparo in modo non positivo.

Questa è una pratica comune che non esclude, quando giustificato, l’uso dei due interruttori azionati in modo positivo (vedi diversificazione).


Diversificazione

La sicurezza nei sistemi ridondanti viene aumentata con la diversificazione. Essa si ottiene applicando due interruttori con diversità di progettazione e/o tecnologia, in modo da evitare guasti determinati dalla stessa causa. Esempi di diversificazione sono: l’utilizzo di un interruttore ad azione positiva accoppiato ad uno ad azione non positiva, da un interruttore a comando meccanico ed uno non meccanico (es. sensore elettronico) o dall’utilizzo di due interruttori a comando meccanico ad azione positiva ma di diverso principio di azionamento ( es. un interruttore a chiave F e un interruttore a perno).


Autocontrollo

L’ autocontrollo consiste nel verificare automaticamente il funzionamento di tutti i dispositivi che intervengono nel ciclo della macchina. 

Di conseguenza il ciclo successivo può essere vietato o autorizzato.


EN ISO 14119:2013
Sicurezza del macchinario - Dispositivi di interblocco associati ai ripari - Principi di progettazione e di scelta
La presente norma è la versione ufficiale in lingua inglese della norma europea EN ISO 14119 (edizione ottobre 2013). La norma specifica i principi per la progettazione e la scelta, indipendentemente dalla natura della fonte di energia, dei dispositivi di interblocco associati ai ripari.
Essa tratta le parti dei ripari che azionano i dispositivi di interblocco.

IEC 60947-5-1:2016
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements - Electromechanical control circuit devices

IEC 60947-5-1:2016 applies to control circuit devices and switching elements intended for controlling, signalling, interlocking, etc., of switchgear and controlgear. It applies to control circuit devices having a rated voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c. (at a frequency not exceeding 1 000 Hz) or 600 V d.c. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2003 and its Amendment 1:2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. 

This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) update of normative references;
b) update and restructuration of subclauses in 7.1;
c) addition of material requirements and test;
d) udpate of EMC requirements;                      
e) clarification of requirements and update of 8.2;
f) addition of requirements for screwless-type clamping units;
g) udpate of existing Tables 4 and 5;
h) addition of new Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9;
i) addition of a new Figure 10 ;      
j) addition of a new Annex N.

This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60947-1:2007.

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    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom ([STORE] - Carrello (metodi di pagamento accettati)) (42.12KB) (0.88%)
    1.62ms
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_hikashop (35.12KB) (0.4%)
    739μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (12.21KB) (0.35%)
    643μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_swell_menu (Swell Menu Store) (26.66KB) (0.29%)
    535μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (3.23KB) (0.29%)
    531μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (4.22KB) (0.28%)
    519μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (3.11KB) (0.27%)
    503μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (3.92KB) (0.27%)
    500μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (3.3KB) (0.27%)
    498μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (4.55KB) (0.27%)
    494μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (3.94KB) (0.27%)
    491μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (3.05KB) (0.26%)
    486μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (3.36KB) (0.26%)
    483μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (3.3KB) (0.26%)
    483μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Social) (41.4KB) (0.23%)
    423μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_hikashop (Related products) (4.98KB) (0.21%)
    384μs
    1 x afterDispatch (2.75KB) (0.12%)
    228μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (4.45KB) (0.09%)
    167μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_hikashop_cart (Carrello) (19.94KB) (0.08%)
    151μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom ([STORE] - Carrello (metodi di pagamento accettati)) (1.56KB) (0.07%)
    122μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (1.03KB) (0.06%)
    114μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (1.03KB) (0.06%)
    106μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom ([STORE] - Carrello (metodi di pagamento accettati)) (4.33KB) (0.05%)
    88μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (928B) (0.05%)
    86μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (5.36KB) (0.05%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (928B) (0.05%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (1.03KB) (0.05%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.03KB) (0.05%)
    84μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (928B) (0.05%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (976B) (0.04%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (960B) (0.04%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (1.02KB) (0.04%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (912B) (0.04%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (1.02KB) (0.04%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (960B) (0.04%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (960B) (0.04%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (1.03KB) (0.04%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (1.03KB) (0.04%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (1.05KB) (0.04%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (928B) (0.04%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (912B) (0.04%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (960B) (0.04%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (976B) (0.04%)
    79μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (4.11KB) (0.04%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (6.52KB) (0.04%)
    71μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (3.77KB) (0.04%)
    71μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (4.16KB) (0.04%)
    69μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (4.44KB) (0.04%)
    68μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (3.91KB) (0.04%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (4.42KB) (0.04%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (4.89KB) (0.04%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (4.03KB) (0.04%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (3.64KB) (0.04%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (3.89KB) (0.04%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (4.14KB) (0.04%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (14.58KB) (0.04%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (4.03KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (4.44KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (3.75KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (2.47KB) (0.03%)
    53μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (616B) (0.02%)
    28μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_hikashop_cart (Carrello) (6.18KB) (0.01%)
    27μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (7.65KB) (0.01%)
    27μs
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_hikashop (53.05KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (440B) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_swell_menu (Swell Menu Store) (8.68KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (2.29KB) (0.01%)
    24μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (8.09KB) (0.01%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (1.45KB) (0.01%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (896B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (912B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (2.75KB) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (2KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (1.27KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (2.25KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (2.52KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (2.09KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (2.22KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (2.72KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (2.77KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (2.5KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (2.25KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (1.61KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (3.27KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (1.95KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (2.52KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_hikashop (Related products) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_swell_menu (Swell Menu Store) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (704B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_hikashop_cart (Carrello) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (736B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (704B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom ([STORE] - Carrello (metodi di pagamento accettati)) (752B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (752B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (736B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (736B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (720B) (0%)
    0μs
129 statements were executed, 17 of which were duplicates, 112 unique23.96ms1.2MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;36μs968BExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:308Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?66μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:250Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 136μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `guest` = :guest , `time` = :time , `userid` = :user_id , `username` = :username , `client_id` = :client_id WHERE `session_id` = :session_id56μs992BParamsStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:316Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1156μs17.56KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `com_viewlevels`47μs1KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `com_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest78μs1.33KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`445μs4.48KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `com_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`911μs375.92KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_config139μs24.63KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/config.php:16Copy
  • SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', ''));19μs0BStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:3558Copy
  • SELECT product_id FROM com_hikashop_product WHERE product_alias = 'dtce29'772μs536BExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/router.php:363Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_template_styles` WHERE `client_id` = 0 AND `id` = '14'69μs40.91KBExplainStack/plugins/system/helixultimate/src/Platform/Helper.php:57Copy
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  • SELECT * FROM com_modules WHERE id IN (194,0) AND language IN ('*', '', 'it-IT')114μs3.66KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/module.php:123Copy
  • SELECT cart.cart_id FROM com_hikashop_cart AS cart WHERE (cart.cart_type = 'cart') AND (cart.session_id = 'o6imm721t942gejb6cpgsn5m34') ORDER BY cart.cart_current DESC, cart.cart_modified DESC76μs520BExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/cart.php:69Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_currency WHERE currency_id IN (1)53μs1.44KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/currency.php:1995Copy
  • UPDATE com_hikashop_product SET product_hit = product_hit + 1, product_last_seen_date = 1744901214 WHERE product_id = 27068μs48BStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/product.php:4252Copy
  • SELECT p.* FROM com_hikashop_product_related AS pr LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_product AS p ON pr.product_related_id = p.product_id WHERE (pr.product_id = 270) AND (pr.product_related_type = 'options') AND (p.product_published = 1) AND ((p.product_sale_start = '' OR p.product_sale_start <= 1744901214)) AND ((p.product_sale_end = '' OR p.product_sale_end > 1744901214)) AND ((p.product_access = 'all' OR p.product_access LIKE '%,9,%')) ORDER BY pr.product_related_ordering ASC, pr.product_related_id ASC167μs8.88KBExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:1576Copy
  • SELECT p.*, pr.product_related_quantity FROM com_hikashop_product_related AS pr INNER JOIN com_hikashop_product AS p ON pr.product_related_id = p.product_id WHERE pr.product_id = 270 AND pr.product_related_type = 'bundle' ORDER BY pr.product_related_ordering ASC, pr.product_related_id ASC134μs8.95KBExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:1593Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_product WHERE (product_parent_id IN (270)) AND (product_published = 1) AND ((product_access = 'all' OR product_access LIKE '%,9,%'))108μs8.92KBExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:1621Copy
  • SELECT v.*, c.* FROM com_hikashop_variant AS v INNER JOIN com_hikashop_characteristic AS c ON v.variant_characteristic_id = c.characteristic_id WHERE v.variant_product_id IN (270) ORDER BY v.ordering ASC, c.characteristic_id ASC69μs1.45KBExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:1662Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_file WHERE file_ref_id IN (270) AND file_type IN ('product','file') AND (file_access = 'all' OR file_access LIKE '%,9,%') ORDER BY file_ordering ASC, file_id ASC217μs1.45KBExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:1707Copy
  • SELECT currency_id FROM com_hikashop_currency WHERE currency_published=1 OR currency_id = 167μs552BExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/currency.php:473Copy
  • SELECT p.* FROM com_hikashop_price as p WHERE (p.price_currency_id IN (1,2)) AND (p.price_start_date < 1744901214) AND ((p.price_end_date < 1 OR p.price_end_date > 1744901214)) AND (p.price_product_id IN (270)) AND ((p.price_access = 'all' OR p.price_access LIKE '%,9,%')) AND ((p.price_users = '' OR p.price_users LIKE '%,0,%')) ORDER BY p.price_site_id ASC, p.price_value DESC89μs1.34KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/currency.php:1718Copy
  • SELECT b.*,c.* FROM com_hikashop_category AS a LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_taxation AS b ON a.category_namekey=b.category_namekey LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_tax AS c ON b.tax_namekey=c.tax_namekey WHERE a.category_id = 11 AND b.taxation_published=1 AND ( taxation_type = '' OR (taxation_type = 'individual' OR taxation_type LIKE '%individual%') ) AND b.taxation_date_start <= 1744901214 AND (b.taxation_date_end = 0 OR b.taxation_date_end > 1744901214) AND (b.taxation_access = 'all' OR b.taxation_access LIKE '%,9,%') ORDER BY b.taxation_id ASC104μs2.38KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/currency.php:199Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_zone WHERE zone_id = 10543μs1.28KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/currency.php:220Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_discount WHERE (discount_type = 'discount') AND (discount_published = 1) AND (discount_quota > discount_used_times OR discount_quota = 0) AND (discount_start < 1744901214) AND (discount_end > 1744901214 OR discount_end = 0) AND (discount_product_id IN ('','0','270') OR discount_product_id LIKE '%,270,%') AND (discount_flat_amount != 0 OR discount_percent_amount != 0) AND ((discount_flat_amount = 0 OR discount_currency_id =1)) AND ((discount_access = 'all' OR discount_access LIKE '%,9,%')) AND ((discount_user_id = '' OR discount_user_id LIKE '%,0,%'))86μs3.08KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/currency.php:1778Copy
  • SELECT category_id FROM com_hikashop_product_category WHERE product_id IN (270) ORDER BY ordering ASC53μs536BExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/product.php:1211Copy
  • SELECT hk_parent.* FROM com_hikashop_category AS hk_cat LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_category AS hk_parent ON (hk_parent.category_left <= hk_cat.category_left AND hk_parent.category_right >= hk_cat.category_right) WHERE hk_cat.category_id IN (26) GROUP BY hk_parent.category_id ORDER BY hk_parent.category_left415μs2.8KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/category.php:774Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_field as a WHERE a.`field_published` = 1 AND a.`field_frontcomp` = 1 AND a.field_table='product' AND (a.field_access = 'all' OR a.field_access LIKE '%,9,%') AND ((((field_with_sub_categories = 0 AND (field_categories = "all" OR field_categories = "" OR field_categories LIKE '%,26,%'))OR (field_with_sub_categories = 1 AND (field_categories = "all" OR field_categories = "" OR field_categories LIKE '%,1,%' OR field_categories LIKE '%,2,%' OR field_categories LIKE '%,25,%' OR field_categories LIKE '%,26,%'))) AND field_products="") OR (field_products LIKE '%,270,%')) ORDER BY a.`field_ordering` ASC171μs21.36KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/field.php:167Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_field as a WHERE a.`field_published` = 1 AND a.`field_frontcomp` = 1 AND a.field_table='item' AND (a.field_access = 'all' OR a.field_access LIKE '%,9,%') AND ((((field_with_sub_categories = 0 AND (field_categories = "all" OR field_categories = "" OR field_categories LIKE '%,26,%'))OR (field_with_sub_categories = 1 AND (field_categories = "all" OR field_categories = "" OR field_categories LIKE '%,1,%' OR field_categories LIKE '%,2,%' OR field_categories LIKE '%,25,%' OR field_categories LIKE '%,26,%'))) AND field_products="") OR (field_products LIKE '%,270,%')) ORDER BY a.`field_ordering` ASC117μs2.73KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/field.php:167Copy
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  • SELECT b.* FROM com_hikashop_product_category AS a LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_category AS b ON a.category_id = b.category_id WHERE a.product_id = 270 ORDER BY a.product_category_id ASC95μs2.75KBExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:2049Copy
  • SELECT a.id FROM com_menu AS a INNER JOIN `com_menu_types` as b on a.menutype = b.menutype WHERE a.type='component' AND a.published=1 AND b.title IS NOT NULL AND a.access IN (1,5) AND a.client_id=0 AND a.link='index.php?option=com_hikashop&view=checkout&layout=show' AND a.language IN ('*', '', 'it-IT')358μs536BExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/menus.php:327Copy
  • SELECT a.*, c.currency_symbol FROM com_hikashop_shipping AS a INNER JOIN com_hikashop_currency AS c ON c.currency_id = a.shipping_currency_id WHERE (a.shipping_params LIKE '%s:20:\"shipping_per_product\";s:1:\"1\"%' OR a.shipping_params LIKE '%s:20:\"shipping_per_product\";i:1%') ORDER BY a.shipping_id59μs1.64KBExplainStack/plugins/hikashop/shippingmanual_prices/shippingmanual_prices.php:45Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_extensions WHERE folder='hikashop' AND element='shippingmanual_prices' AND type='plugin'97μs2.53KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/plugins.php:113Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_extensions WHERE folder='system' AND element='hikashopsocial' AND type='plugin'83μs2.53KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/plugins.php:113Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_extensions WHERE folder='content' AND element='hikashopsocial' AND type='plugin'74μs2.52KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/plugins.php:113Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `com_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `com_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)4.85ms3.97KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_extensions WHERE folder='hikashop' AND element='google_products' AND type='plugin'108μs2.53KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/plugins.php:113Copy
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  • SELECT a.id, a.link, a.params FROM com_menu AS a INNER JOIN `com_menu_types` AS b ON a.menutype = b.menutype WHERE a.type='component' AND a.published=1 AND b.title IS NOT NULL AND a.access IN (1,5) AND a.client_id=0 AND (a.link='index.php?option=com_hikashop&view=category&layout=listing' OR a.link='index.php?option=com_hikashop&view=product&layout=listing') AND a.language IN ('*', '', 'it-IT')532μs113.06KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:1249Copy
  • SELECT c.category_id FROM com_hikashop_product_category AS pc INNER JOIN com_hikashop_category AS c ON c.category_id = pc.category_id AND c.category_published = 1 WHERE pc.product_id = 270 ORDER BY pc.product_category_id ASC90μs536BExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:1260Copy
  • SELECT cart.cart_id FROM com_hikashop_cart AS cart WHERE (cart.cart_type = 'cart') AND (cart.session_id = 'o6imm721t942gejb6cpgsn5m34') ORDER BY cart.cart_current DESC, cart.cart_modified DESC71μs520BExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/cart.php:69Copy
  • SELECT category_id FROM com_hikashop_category WHERE (category_access = 'all' OR category_access LIKE '%,9,%') AND category_id IN ('2')49μs536BExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:693Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_filter WHERE filter_published = 1 AND (filter_access = 'all' OR filter_access LIKE '%,9,%') ORDER BY filter_ordering43μs1.64KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/filter.php:339Copy
  • SELECT hk_parent.* FROM com_hikashop_category AS hk_cat LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_category AS hk_parent ON (hk_parent.category_left <= hk_cat.category_left AND hk_parent.category_right >= hk_cat.category_right) WHERE hk_cat.category_id = 2 GROUP BY hk_parent.category_id ORDER BY hk_parent.category_left277μs2.77KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/category.php:774Copy
  • SELECT a.*,b.* FROM com_hikashop_category AS a LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_file AS b ON a.category_id = b.file_ref_id AND b.file_type = 'category' WHERE a.category_id = 2 LIMIT 197μs4.59KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/category.php:35Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT b.* FROM com_hikashop_product_related AS a LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_product AS b ON a.product_related_id=b.product_id WHERE (b.product_published = 1) AND (a.product_related_type='related') AND (a.product_id=270) AND (b.product_type = 'main') AND (b.product_quantity!=0) AND ((b.product_access = 'all' OR b.product_access LIKE '%,9,%')) ORDER BY a.product_related_ordering ASC, b.product_id ASC LIMIT 21411μs8.92KBExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:1082Copy
  • SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT b.product_id ) FROM com_hikashop_product_related AS a LEFT JOIN com_hikashop_product AS b ON a.product_related_id=b.product_id WHERE (b.product_published = 1) AND (a.product_related_type='related') AND (a.product_id=270) AND (b.product_type = 'main') AND (b.product_quantity!=0) AND ((b.product_access = 'all' OR b.product_access LIKE '%,9,%')) ORDER BY a.product_related_ordering ASC, b.product_id ASC125μs536BExplainStack/components/com_hikashop/views/product/view.html.php:1134Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `com_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`633μs148.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT cart.cart_id FROM com_hikashop_cart AS cart WHERE (cart.cart_type = 'cart') AND (cart.session_id = 'o6imm721t942gejb6cpgsn5m34') ORDER BY cart.cart_current DESC, cart.cart_modified DESC88μs520BExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/cart.php:69Copy
  • SELECT a.id FROM com_menu AS a INNER JOIN `com_menu_types` as b on a.menutype = b.menutype WHERE a.type='component' AND a.published=1 AND b.title IS NOT NULL AND a.access IN (1,5) AND a.client_id=0 AND a.link LIKE 'index.php?option=com_hikashop&view=%' AND a.language IN ('*', '', 'it-IT')458μs1.13KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/menus.php:327Copy
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  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id33μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`315μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id54μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`320μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`334μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id42μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`176μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id46μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id32μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id31μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`168μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id40μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`314μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id32μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?46μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?1.02ms8.58KBParamsStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy