Sicurezza Lavoro

Il nastro adesivo (scotch) | Invenzione

Scotch Tape

Il nastro adesivo (scotch) | Invenzione

Il nastro adesivo (scotch) viene messo in commercio per la prima volta sul mercato americano dalla Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M), dopo 5 anni dalla sua invenzione ad opera di Richard Drew.

La sua storia comincia però già nel 1905 quando la 3M, delusa dalle risorse minerarie di Crystal Bay, decide di avventurarsi nel mercato della carta vetrata. I suoi investimenti si concentrano sull’apertura di un laboratorio sperimentale, mirato specificamente alla risoluzione di un problema sempre più insistente: il bisogno di una carta abrasiva che non rilasci troppe particelle nell’aria.

metal 3m sandpaper store

Fig. 1 - Espositore in metallo 3M Wetordry Waterproof Sandpaper

Fu così che Richard Drew nel 1925 trova la giusta combinazione di elementi per produrre un nastro non troppo adesivo, facile da rimuovere: uno strato di carta crespa trattata e un misto di colla da falegname e glicerina. Nasce così lo Scotch Brand Masking Tape.

3M center in Madrid

Fig. 2 - Uso del nastro adesivo per operazioni di carrozzeria

La grande invenzione di Drew arriva quindi nel 1930. Fin dall’anno prima il giovane aveva lavorato per creare un nastro resistente all’umidità e all’acqua, ideale anche per usi non strettamente meccanici. Per ottenere questo risultato aveva dovuto abbandonare la carta crespa e affidarsi a un nuovo materiale di recente invenzione, il cellophane. Questo si rivela essere un’ottima base, ma richiede un nuovo tipo di collante composto da oli, resine e gomma. Nasce così lo Scotch Brand Cellulose Tape (rinominato in seguito Scotch Brand Transparent Tape), il nastro trasparente come lo conosciamo oggi.

FirstVersions Scotch

Fig. 3 - Scotch Brand Cellulose Tape

Lo Scotch non ha mai smesso di evolversi. Durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale la 3M avrebbe ideato oltre 100 tipi di nastri diversi per le applicazioni belliche più svariate. La scarsità di gomma durante il conflitto costringe a cercare materiali alternativi, e così il nastro vestito di tartan cambia d’abito. Una base acetata opaca sostituisce il cellophane, e il collante viene creato a partire da acrilati sintetici: il connubio prende il nome di Scotch Magic Tape (1961), il primo nastro adesivo facilissimo da rimuovere e su cui è possibile scrivere. Negli anni a seguire sarebbero state introdotte numerose migliorie e specializzazioni: oggi la 3M (è sua anche la geniale immissione sul mercato, a partire da quello americano nel 1980, dei Post-it®) produce più di 400 varietà diverse sotto il marchio Scotch.

Adhesive tape

 

Fig. 4 - Brevetto adhesive tape

Estratto brevetto adhesive tape (segue in allegato)

Brevettato il 27 maggio 1930

My invention relates in general to adhesives, adhesive compositions or adhesive sheets or coatings; more particularly to pressure energizable adhesives, adhesive sheets or coatings, preferably Water insoluble and normally non-drying. My invention is a continuation in part of my prior application,.S..N.182,893,led April ll, 1927 for Adhesives in the form of sheets or the like and method of making the same.[...]

Adhesive sheeting

Fig. 5 - Brevetto adhesive sheeting

Estratto brevetto adhesive sheeting (segue in allegato)

Brevettato 31 ottobre 1939

This invention relates to adhesive sheets having a backing with a non-fibrous surface (such as normal or waterproofe'd films of regenerated cellulose) and a coating of normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive united thereto. While not limited thereto, the invention relates especially to transparent adhesive sheets, to adhesive sheets in the form of adhesive tapes which may be sold in stacked or coiled form, and to adhesive 0 sheets or tapes which are well adapted to the sealing or securing of wrappers composed of non-fibrous lustrous cellulosic films and the like.[...]

Collegati

Certifico s.r.l.

Sede: Via A. De Curtis, 28 - 06135 Perugia - IT
Sede: Via Madonna Alta 138/A - 06128 Perugia - IT
P. IVA: IT02442650541

Tel. 1: +39 075 599 73 63
Tel. 2: +39 075 599 73 43

Assistenza: +39 075 599 73 43

www.certifico.com
info@certifico.com

Testata editoriale iscritta al n. 22/2024 del registro periodici della cancelleria del Tribunale di Perugia in data 19.11.2024

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    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (960B) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (960B) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (960B) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (928B) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (912B) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (960B) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (912B) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (976B) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (4.11KB) (0.03%)
    74μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    72μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    70μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (3.75KB) (0.03%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (4.02KB) (0.02%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (4.03KB) (0.02%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (3.77KB) (0.02%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (4.89KB) (0.02%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (3.64KB) (0.02%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (3.91KB) (0.02%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (4.42KB) (0.02%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (4.44KB) (0.02%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (4.44KB) (0.02%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (15.14KB) (0.02%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (4.02KB) (0.02%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (4.03KB) (0.02%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (4.02KB) (0.02%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (3.58KB) (0.02%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (3.89KB) (0.02%)
    59μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (2.56KB) (0.02%)
    49μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (616B) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo "Sicurezza Lavoro") (2.18KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (440B) (0.01%)
    25μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (11.51KB) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (2.16KB) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Temi) (904B) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (1.96KB) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1000685 name:com_attachments) (10.59KB) (0.01%)
    15μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (9.7KB) (0%)
    11μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (760B) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_categories (Sicurezza lavoro) (2.36KB) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (912B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (896B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.51KB) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (13.5KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (2.25KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (1.78KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (1.5KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (1.63KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (2.52KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (2.09KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (2.72KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (2.73KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (2.77KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (2.25KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (2.39KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (1.63KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (3.27KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (2.52KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (2KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (2.38KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (1.95KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_categories (Sicurezza lavoro) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (1.28KB) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (736B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (752B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo "Sicurezza Lavoro") (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (720B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (704B) (0%)
    0μs
73 statements were executed, 23 of which were duplicates, 50 unique53.19ms4.91MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;45μs968BExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:308Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?82μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:250Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 138μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `guest` = :guest , `time` = :time , `userid` = :user_id , `username` = :username , `client_id` = :client_id WHERE `session_id` = :session_id63μs992BParamsStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:316Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1166μs17.56KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `com_viewlevels`49μs1KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `com_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest74μs1.33KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`456μs20.48KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `com_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`1.01ms379.92KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`282μs4.27KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id` FROM `com_content` WHERE `alias` = :segment AND `catid` = :id271μs1.34KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:263Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `com_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1147μs60.84KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:775Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_template_styles` WHERE `client_id` = 0 AND `id` = '13'66μs40.91KBExplainStack/plugins/system/helixultimate/src/Platform/Helper.php:57Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC79μs1.59KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:177Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39)289μs7.44KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 016.7ms3.92MBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `com_content`433μs3.02KBStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:587Copy
  • UPDATE `com_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '13540'1.3ms48BStack/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1348Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)206μs22.13KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`205μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `com_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `com_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)4.51ms4.02KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`211μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM com_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `com_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN com_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN com_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN com_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN com_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `com_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform ORDER BY a.ordering ASC550μs4.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164Copy
  • SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `com_attachments` WHERE `parent_id` = :parent_id AND `parent_entity` = :parent_entity74μs1.34KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/attachments/src/Extension/Attachments.php:107Copy
  • SELECT `created_by`,`catid` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id47μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/attachments/attachments_for_content/attachments_for_content.php:790Copy
  • SELECT `a`.*,`u`.`name` AS `creator_name` FROM `com_attachments` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` WHERE `a`.`parent_id` = 13540 AND `a`.`state` = 1 AND `a`.`parent_type` = 'com_content' AND `a`.`parent_entity` = 'article' ORDER BY ordering,created DESC109μs3.14KBExplainStack/components/com_attachments/src/Model/AttachmentsModel.php:469Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `com_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC8.7ms129.72KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`201μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_config142μs24.63KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/config.php:16Copy
  • SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', ''));27μs0BStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:3558Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `com_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`1.08ms148.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id60μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id35μs3.81KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug`,( SELECT COUNT(`i`.`id`) FROM `com_content` AS `i` WHERE `i`.`catid` = `c`.`id` AND `i`.`state` = 1) AS `numitems` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`10.63ms4.34KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`256μs4.06KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`258μs4.06KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`232μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`192μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_schemaorg` WHERE `itemId` = :itemId AND `context` = :context76μs1.55KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/system/schemaorg/src/Extension/Schemaorg.php:403Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)212μs22.17KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `com_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 196μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id77μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`124μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id45μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`307μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id38μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id33μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`315μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`315μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id43μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`310μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id40μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id32μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs12.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id31μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`309μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id39μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id31μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?40μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?975μs592BParamsStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy