Normazione

Requisti di Sicurezza e ambientali di sistemi di refrigerazione e pompe di calore: le norme della serie ISO 5149-X

Requisti di sicurezza ambientali sistemi di refrigerazione e pompe di calore   norme serie ISO 5149 X

Requisti di sicurezza e ambientali di sistemi di refrigerazione e pompe di calore: le norme della serie ISO 5149-X

ID 14443 | 01.09.2021 / Documento completo allegato (Vedi anche il Documento EN 378-X)

Le norme internazionali della serie ISO ISO 5149-X sono alla basse della modifica delle norme armonizzate europee EN 378-X.

1. ISO 5149-X

ISO 5149-1:2014
Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Safety and environmental requirements — Part 1: Definitions, classification and selection criteria

ISO 5149-1:2014 specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment, and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance, and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants.
ISO 5149-1:2014 specifies the classification and selection criteria applicable to the refrigerating systems and heat pumps. These classification and selection criteria are used in ISO 5149‑2, ISO 5149‑3, and ISO 5149‑4.
ISO 5149-1:2014 applies to: a) refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes including heat pumps; b) secondary cooling or heating systems; c) the location of the refrigerating systems; and d) replaced parts and added components after adoption of this part of ISO 5149 if they are not identical in function and in the capacity.
ISO 5149-1:2014 applies to fixed or mobile systems, except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard, e.g. ISO 13043 and SAE J 639.
ISO 5149-1:2014 is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for used systems, being transferred to and operated on another site.
ISO 5149-1:2014 also applies in the case of the conversion of a system to another refrigerant.
Systems containing refrigerants which are not listed in ISO 817 are not covered in ISO 5149-1:2014.

ISO 5149-3:2014/Amd 1:2021
Update of the requirements for machinery rooms and emergency mechanical ventilation

ISO 5149-1:2014/Amd 2:2021
Update of Annex A and the refrigerant tables

ISO 5149-2:2014/Amd 1:2020

ISO 5149-1:2014/Amd 1:2015

ISO 5149-2:2014
Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Safety and environmental requirements — Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation

ISO 5149-2:2014 is applicable to the design, construction, and installation of refrigerating systems, including piping, components, materials, and ancillary equipment directly associated with such systems, which are not covered in ISO 5149‑1, ISO 5149‑3, or ISO 5149‑4. It also specifies requirements for testing, commissioning, marking, and documentation. Requirements for secondary heat-transfer circuits are excluded except for any safety devices associated with the refrigerating system.
ISO 5149-2:2014 is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for used systems, being transferred to and operated on another site.
ISO 5149-2:2014 applies to: a) refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes including heat pumps; b) secondary cooling or heating systems; c) the location of the refrigerating systems; and d)replaced parts and added components after the adoption of this part of ISO 5149, if they are not identical in function and in capacity.
ISO 5149-2:2014 does not cover "motor vehicle air conditioners". It does not apply to goods in storage, with respect to spoilage or contamination, but it also applies in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant.

ISO 5149-3:2014
Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Safety and environmental requirements — Part 3: Installation site

ISO 5149-3:2014 is applicable to the installation site (plant space and services). It specifies requirements for the site for safety, which could be needed because of, but not directly connected with, the refrigerating system and its ancillary components.
ISO 5149-3:2014 is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of existing systems, and for used systems being transferred to and operated on another site. It also applies in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant.

ISO 5149-4:2014
Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Safety and environmental requirements — Part 4: Operation, maintenance, repair and recovery

ISO 5149-4:2014 specifies requirements for safety and environmental aspects in relation to operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery, reuse and disposal of all types of refrigerant, refrigerant oil, heat transfer fluid, refrigerating system and part thereof.
These requirements are intended to minimize risks of injury to persons and damage to property and the environment resulting from improper handling of the refrigerants or from contaminants leading to system breakdown and resultant emission of the refrigerant.

2. EN 378-X
...

3. Gli obiettivi 

La norma ISO 5149 “Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements” è una norma internazionale, corrispondente alla norma europea EN 378, che ha lo scopo di fornire i requisiti per la sicurezza e la salvaguardia dell’ambiente nella progettazione, la costruzione, l’installazione e il funzionamento degli impianti frigoriferi.

L’industria, in risposta ai problemi ambientali causati dai refrigeranti CFC - HCFC – HFC, ha accelerato l’introduzione di refrigeranti alternativi. L’ingresso nel mercato di nuovi refrigeranti e delle loro miscele e l’introduzione di nuove classificazioni di sicurezza ha causato la necessità di una revisione della norma esistente. La nuova norma intende minimizzare i possibili pericoli alle persone e alle proprietà nelle vicinanze dove è installato l’impianto frigorifero. Questi pericoli sono associati essenzialmente sia alle caratteristiche fisiche e chimiche dei refrigeranti che alle pressioni e alle temperature presenti durante il funzionamento del ciclo frigorifero.

I refrigeranti, le loro miscele e la combinazione con gli oli, l’acqua e altri materiali che sono presenti nell’impianto frigorifero interagiscono chimicamente e fisicamente con i materiali all’interno del circuito frigorifero, per esempio per la pressione e per la temperatura. Essi, se hanno proprietà distruttive, possono danneggiare persone, proprietà e l’ambiente, direttamente o indirettamente per gli effetti globali a lungo termine (ODP - Ozone Depletion Potential, GWP - Global Warming Potential) se incidentalmente fuoriescono dal circuito frigorifero.

La ISO 5149 specifica i limiti della quantità di refrigerante permessa nei sistemi nelle varie ubicazioni e classi di occupazione. Inoltre definisce i criteri per la sicurezza e le considerazioni di protezione dell’ambiente dei differenti refrigeranti usati nella refrigerazione, nel condizionamento dell’aria e nelle pompe di calore.
Le specifiche di tali refrigeranti, miscele e combinazioni sono però fornite in altre norme (come ad esempio la ISO 817) e non sono quindi incluse nella 5149.

Le ISO 5149 e ISO 817 sono state revisionate anche per essere integrate con i requisiti di impiego di nuovi refrigeranti aventi basso GWP. Rivestono quindi un importante interesse per tutta l’industria della refrigerazione e del condizionamento dell’aria, alla luce del nuovo regolamento europeo sui gas fluorurati Regolamento (UE) n. 517/2014.

Poiché questi nuovi refrigeranti a basso GWP sono leggermente infiammabili, la norma ISO 5149 ha introdotto una nuova classificazione A2L per distinguerli da quelli altamente infiammabili classificati A3 (ad esempio propano). I refrigeranti R-32, 143a,1234yf sono classificati A2L, l’ammoniaca B2L.

La norma ISO 5149 rappresenta la base della revisione della EN 378-X.

Il Regolamento (UE) n. 517/2014 sui gas fluorurati attuato con il D.P.R. n. 146 del 16 novembre 2018, ha introdotto un meccanismo di riduzione degli HFC immessi sul mercato con un blocco nel 2015, una prima riduzione nel 2016-2017 fino a raggiungere il 21% del livello venduto nel 2009-2012 entro il 2030.

Una serie di divieti caratterizzerà l’immissione sul mercato di nuovi apparecchi: in generale si tende a vietare l’immissione sul mercato di apparecchi aventi HFC con elevato GWP.

- Dal 1° gennaio 2015: Frigoriferi e congelatori domestici contenenti HFC con potenziale di riscaldamento globale GWP pari o superiore a 150;
- Dal 1° gennaio 2020: Frigoriferi e congelatori per uso commerciale (apparecchiature ermeticamente sigillate) contenenti HFC con potenziale di riscaldamento globale GWP pari o superiore a 2 500;
- Dal 1° gennaio 2022: Frigoriferi e congelatori per uso commerciale (apparecchiature ermeticamente sigillate) contenenti HFC con potenziale di riscaldamento globale GWP pari o superiore a 150;
- Dal 1° gennaio 2020: Apparecchiature fisse di refrigerazione contenenti HFC con potenziale di riscaldamento globale pari o superiore a 2 500, o il cui funzionamento dipende dai suddetti HFC, a eccezione delle apparecchiature concepite per raffreddare prodotti a temperature inferiori a – 50 °C;
- Dal 1° gennaio 2022: Sistemi di refrigerazione centralizzati multipack per uso commerciale di capacità nominale pari o superiore a 40 kW contenenti o il cui funzionamento dipende da gas fluorurati a effetto serra con potenziale di riscaldamento globale pari o superiore a 150, tranne nel circuito refrigerante primario di sistemi a cascata in cui possono essere usati gas fluorurati a effetto serra con potenziale di riscaldamento globale inferiore a 1 500;
- Dal 1° gennaio 2020: Apparecchiature movibili di climatizzazione (sistemi ermeticamente sigillati che l’utilizzatore finale può spostare da una stanza all’altra) contenenti HFC con un potenziale di riscaldamento globale pari o superiore a 150;
- Dal 1° gennaio 2025: Sistemi di condizionamento d’aria monosplit contenenti meno di 3 chilogrammi di gas fluorurati a effetto serra, che contengono o il cui funzionamento dipende da gas fluorurati a effetto serra con potenziale di riscaldamento globale pari o superiore a 750.

Queste nuove regole sono uno strumento importante per combattere il cambiamento climatico. I nuovi refrigeranti a basso GWP, con la nuova classificazione secondo la ISO 5149, potranno essere una opzione assieme ai refrigeranti naturali per sostituire quelli al alto GWP.
...
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    4.55ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (23.48KB) (1.74%)
    4.16ms
    1 x afterLoad (87.27KB) (1.73%)
    4.13ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (20.39KB) (1.53%)
    3.67ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (32.91KB) (1.44%)
    3.46ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (17.13KB) (1.35%)
    3.24ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Social) (60.12KB) (1.34%)
    3.20ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (14.41KB) (1.11%)
    2.65ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (68.54KB) (0.99%)
    2.37ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (11.67KB) (0.89%)
    2.13ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:29669 name:com_content.article.14443) (514.65KB) (0.34%)
    819μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (34.22KB) (0.34%)
    812μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (37.58KB) (0.28%)
    680μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (11.27KB) (0.27%)
    641μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1000685 name:com_attachments) (10.76KB) (0.26%)
    622μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (4.22KB) (0.24%)
    569μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (22.67KB) (0.21%)
    504μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (3.92KB) (0.21%)
    500μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (3.3KB) (0.21%)
    500μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (3.05KB) (0.21%)
    493μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (3.36KB) (0.21%)
    493μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (3.3KB) (0.21%)
    491μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (3.3KB) (0.21%)
    491μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (4.36KB) (0.2%)
    490μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo "Normazione") (2.67KB) (0.2%)
    484μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (3.94KB) (0.2%)
    479μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Social) (39.6KB) (0.2%)
    468μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (6.95KB) (0.14%)
    324μs
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (115.88KB) (0.11%)
    272μs
    1 x afterDispatch (3.06KB) (0.09%)
    213μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (5.08KB) (0.07%)
    176μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:29669 name:com_content.article.14443) (12.67KB) (0.06%)
    142μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo "Normazione") (992B) (0.05%)
    131μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (1.03KB) (0.04%)
    107μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (928B) (0.04%)
    86μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (928B) (0.04%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (928B) (0.04%)
    84μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (928B) (0.04%)
    84μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (976B) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (1.05KB) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (976B) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (912B) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (912B) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (960B) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (960B) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (960B) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (960B) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    78μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    77μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (4.11KB) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (6.52KB) (0.03%)
    68μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (4.89KB) (0.03%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (3.77KB) (0.03%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (4.03KB) (0.03%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (3.64KB) (0.03%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (4.42KB) (0.03%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (4.14KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (4.44KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (3.91KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (4.44KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (4.03KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (14.58KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (3.75KB) (0.03%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    61μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (3.89KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (2.56KB) (0.02%)
    51μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo "Normazione") (2.2KB) (0.01%)
    27μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (616B) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (11.51KB) (0.01%)
    25μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (440B) (0.01%)
    24μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (2.16KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (1.96KB) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Temi) (904B) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1000685 name:com_attachments) (10.59KB) (0.01%)
    16μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (760B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (912B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (896B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (2.55KB) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.51KB) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (2.38KB) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (768B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (1.38KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (1.48KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.63KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (2.09KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (2.22KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (1.28KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (2.5KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (2.25KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (2.39KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (3.27KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (2.52KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (2.05KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (1.25KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (2KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (2.73KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (2.77KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (1.28KB) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (704B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (704B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (736B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo "Normazione") (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (752B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (704B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (768B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (736B) (0%)
    0μs
83 statements were executed, 32 of which were duplicates, 51 unique31.95ms4.83MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;23μs968BExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:308Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?337μs1008BParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:250Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 127μs1.3KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `com_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)729μs944BParamsStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1112μs17.61KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `com_viewlevels`32μs1KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `com_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest44μs1.33KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`254μs20.48KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `com_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`1.19ms379.92KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`242μs20.7KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id` FROM `com_content` WHERE `alias` = :segment AND `catid` = :id473μs1.34KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:263Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `com_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 181μs60.84KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:775Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_template_styles` WHERE `client_id` = 0 AND `id` = '13'41μs40.91KBExplainStack/plugins/system/helixultimate/src/Platform/Helper.php:57Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC44μs1.59KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:177Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39)164μs7.44KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 08.64ms3.92MBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `com_content`356μs3.02KBStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:587Copy
  • UPDATE `com_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '14443'1.27ms48BStack/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1348Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)192μs22.13KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`351μs3.97KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `com_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `com_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)4.99ms4.02KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`350μs3.97KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM com_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `com_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN com_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN com_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN com_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN com_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `com_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform ORDER BY a.ordering ASC540μs4.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164Copy
  • SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `com_attachments` WHERE `parent_id` = :parent_id AND `parent_entity` = :parent_entity75μs1.34KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/attachments/src/Extension/Attachments.php:107Copy
  • SELECT `created_by`,`catid` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id51μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/attachments/attachments_for_content/attachments_for_content.php:790Copy
  • SELECT `a`.*,`u`.`name` AS `creator_name` FROM `com_attachments` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` WHERE `a`.`parent_id` = 14443 AND `a`.`state` = 1 AND `a`.`parent_type` = 'com_content' AND `a`.`parent_entity` = 'article' ORDER BY ordering,created DESC112μs3.14KBExplainStack/components/com_attachments/src/Model/AttachmentsModel.php:469Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `com_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC5.28ms20.22KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`195μs3.97KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_config84μs24.63KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/config.php:16Copy
  • SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', ''));16μs0BStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:3558Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `com_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`699μs148.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id39μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id26μs3.81KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_schemaorg` WHERE `itemId` = :itemId AND `context` = :context71μs1.55KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/system/schemaorg/src/Extension/Schemaorg.php:403Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)194μs22.17KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `com_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 1100μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id64μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`125μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id45μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id36μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`88μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id36μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id37μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`87μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id38μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id32μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`80μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id44μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`333μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id42μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id33μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`313μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id43μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`306μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`309μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id40μs12.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`178μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id42μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id31μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`165μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id42μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id37μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id36μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id31μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`315μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id43μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?47μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?988μs592BParamsStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy