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Diossine Furani e PCB

Diossine Furani e PCB

Diossine Furani e PCB

ID 7103 | 25.10.2018

Il presente opuscolo è stato redatto per raccogliere in modo unitario le informazioni di base di natura tecnica, scientifica e giuridica relative alle diossine, furani e policlorobifenili.

Il lavoro non si rivolge esclusivamente a un pubblico specializzato e pertanto è stato redatto con un taglio divulgativo per facilitarne la comprensione ad un pubblico più vasto, pur rimanendo fedele alla sua funzione di strumento di studio o analisi per lettori del settore scientifico e per il personale delle Pubbliche amministrazioni e dei settori produttivi, che si trova a dover gestire le problematiche conseguenti la scoperta della presenza di tali inquinanti nell’ambiente o in taluni prodotti alimentari.

Diossine, furani e policlorobifenili costituiscono tre delle dodici classi di inquinanti organici persistenti riconosciute a livello internazionale: si tratta di prodotti particolarmente stabili e riconosciuti come tossici sia per l’ambiente che per l’uomo. Le diossine sono sostanze che vengono immesse nell’ambiente da numerose sorgenti, presentano una certa mobilità nei confronti delle diverse matrici ambientali, hanno una struttura chimica stabile ed una considerevole vita media. Le diossine possono determinare un inquinamento cronico, pressoché ubiquitario e possono dar luogo ad eventi che, con una nuova accezione del termine, potremmo definire “emergenze ambientali”.

Infatti, si possono verificare situazioni in cui vi siano particolari catene alimentari che, attraverso fenomeni di bioaccumulo e pratiche/abitudini antropiche, portino le concentrazioni a livelli pericolosi per l’ambiente e/o l’uomo anche a fronte di una presenza di inquinanti bassa, o addirittura bassissima, che non comporterebbe rischi immediati e chiaramente identificabili. La gestione di queste situazioni richiede studi ambientali, anche complessi, che consentano di individuare particolari pratiche/abitudini antropiche e eventuali catene alimentari critiche per l’uomo, o gli animali, ed infine l’adozione di strumenti conoscitivi quali l’analisi di rischio per valutare la necessità e la tipologia delle possibili azioni mitigative o contenitive.

Nel primo capitolo si forniscono le informazioni essenziali su cosa siano le “diossine”, intendendo con questo termine scritto in corsivo l’insieme delle diossine e dei furani, e si introducono concetti fondamentali quali quelli di “biodisponibilità”, “bioaccumulo” e “bioconcentrazione” che meglio consentono di capire come sorgano problemi per la salvaguardia dell’ambiente o per la difesa della salute.

Nel secondo capitolo si descrive il “destino ambientale” di questi inquinanti, ovvero come una volta prodotti ed immessi nell’ambiente si distribuiscano nelle diverse matrici ambientali (suolo, sedimenti, acque).

Nel terzo si descrive come questi inquinanti vengano prodotti e si introducono alcuni concetti essenziali quali quelli di “sorgenti primarie e secondarie”, “precursore” e “riserva ambientale”. A questo proposito è opportuno ribadire che le diossine non vengono mai prodotte deliberatamente e che si tratta invece di particolari sottoprodotti indesiderati di taluni processi chimici e/o di combustione.

Nel quarto capitolo vengono descritti i policlorobifenili che si presentano, in molti casi, con le stesse problematiche di tossicità per l’uomo e l’ambiente viste per le diossine.

In tale contesto è opportuno segnalare quel particolare gruppo di congeneri individuati come “diossina simili” più volte appaiati alle diossine nelle analisi e valutazioni delle conseguenze ambientali. Nel quinto capitolo vengono riportati gli eventi incidentali (e non) caratterizzati da rilevanti conseguenze sanitarie e ambientali che hanno concorso a favorire un processo conoscitivo e normativo su tali sostanze e un progressivo livello di controllo e salvaguardia per la protezione dell’ambiente e della salute umana.

In appendice si è tentato di organizzare una sinossi delle attuali normative, internazionali e nazionali, che consenta al lettore di avere immediati riferimenti giuridici sulle norme e sui limiti di concentrazione in campo alimentare e ambientale e, ove non esistenti in ambito nazionale, si sono riportati a titolo informativo normative estere, quali quella canadese e statunitense.

Alcune volte, nel testo, si incontreranno termini segnati da un asterisco: con ciò si intende un rinvio al glossario finale in cui si è tentato, per tutti quei concetti di non immediata comprensione ovvero per le unità di misura, di fornire una definizione chiara ed il più possibile orientata a supportare gli sforzi di comprensione dei non addetti ai lavori.

APAT 2006

Collegati

Certifico s.r.l.

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Sede: Via Madonna Alta 138/A - 06128 Perugia - IT
P. IVA: IT02442650541

Tel. 1: +39 075 599 73 63
Tel. 2: +39 075 599 73 43

Assistenza: +39 075 599 73 43

www.certifico.com
info@certifico.com

Testata editoriale iscritta al n. 22/2024 del registro periodici della cancelleria del Tribunale di Perugia in data 19.11.2024

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    77μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (1.05KB) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (976B) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (960B) (0.03%)
    75μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (928B) (0.03%)
    75μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (960B) (0.03%)
    75μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    75μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    75μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    74μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (912B) (0.03%)
    74μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (960B) (0.03%)
    74μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (912B) (0.03%)
    74μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (4.11KB) (0.03%)
    72μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (6.52KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (4.03KB) (0.03%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (14.58KB) (0.03%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (3.64KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (3.77KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (3.91KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (4.42KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (4.44KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (4.44KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (4.89KB) (0.03%)
    60μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (4.14KB) (0.03%)
    59μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    59μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    58μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (3.89KB) (0.03%)
    58μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    58μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    58μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (4.03KB) (0.03%)
    58μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (3.75KB) (0.03%)
    58μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (2.47KB) (0.02%)
    47μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (440B) (0.01%)
    27μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (11.51KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (2.1KB) (0.01%)
    25μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (616B) (0.01%)
    24μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (2.16KB) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (1.96KB) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Temi) (904B) (0.01%)
    20μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1000685 name:com_attachments) (10.59KB) (0.01%)
    16μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (760B) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (2.55KB) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (896B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.51KB) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (768B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (1.25KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (1.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (2.09KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (2.22KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (1.28KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (2.77KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (2.5KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.63KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (2.39KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (2.52KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (2.05KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (1.48KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (2.38KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (2.25KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (3.27KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (2KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (2.73KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (704B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (704B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (736B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (1.28KB) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (704B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (704B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (752B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (736B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (768B) (0%)
    0μs
68 statements were executed, 23 of which were duplicates, 45 unique32.6ms4.83MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;23μs968BExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:308Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?49μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:250Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 132μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `guest` = :guest , `time` = :time , `userid` = :user_id , `username` = :username , `client_id` = :client_id WHERE `session_id` = :session_id34μs992BParamsStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:316Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1125μs17.56KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `com_viewlevels`41μs1KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `com_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest56μs1.33KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`393μs20.48KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `com_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`568μs379.92KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `id` FROM `com_content` WHERE `alias` = :segment AND `catid` = :id76μs1.34KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:263Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `com_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1100μs60.84KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:775Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_template_styles` WHERE `client_id` = 0 AND `id` = '13'43μs40.91KBExplainStack/plugins/system/helixultimate/src/Platform/Helper.php:57Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC50μs1.59KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:177Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39)208μs7.44KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 09.63ms3.92MBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `com_content`346μs1.77KBStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:587Copy
  • UPDATE `com_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '7103'1.01ms1.3KBStack/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1348Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)244μs22.13KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`382μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `com_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `com_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)5.01ms4.02KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`374μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM com_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `com_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN com_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN com_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN com_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN com_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `com_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform ORDER BY a.ordering ASC562μs4.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164Copy
  • SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `com_attachments` WHERE `parent_id` = :parent_id AND `parent_entity` = :parent_entity95μs1.34KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/attachments/src/Extension/Attachments.php:107Copy
  • SELECT `created_by`,`catid` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id69μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/attachments/attachments_for_content/attachments_for_content.php:790Copy
  • SELECT `a`.*,`u`.`name` AS `creator_name` FROM `com_attachments` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` WHERE `a`.`parent_id` = 7103 AND `a`.`state` = 1 AND `a`.`parent_type` = 'com_content' AND `a`.`parent_entity` = 'article' ORDER BY ordering,created DESC122μs3.14KBExplainStack/components/com_attachments/src/Model/AttachmentsModel.php:469Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `com_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC5.89ms73.72KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`339μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_config151μs24.63KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/config.php:16Copy
  • SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', ''));29μs0BStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:3558Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `com_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`1.03ms148.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id58μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id38μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_schemaorg` WHERE `itemId` = :itemId AND `context` = :context71μs4.05KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/system/schemaorg/src/Extension/Schemaorg.php:403Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)205μs22.17KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `com_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 194μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id58μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`132μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id48μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id37μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id32μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id36μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`333μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id44μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id32μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`335μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id44μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`307μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`316μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`168μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`158μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id41μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`299μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id39μs12.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?40μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?2.14ms592BParamsStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy