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Tecnico addetto sicurezza laser - Quadro normativo

Tecnico addetto Sicurezza laser

Tecnico addetto sicurezza laser ASL/TSL - Quadro normativo

ID 7826 | 24.02.2019 Documento completo in allegato

Legislazione, Norme tecniche, Guide

Le definizioni di Tecnico addetto sicurezza laser ASL e TSL sono indicate nella Guida della Consulta Interassociativa Italiana per la Prevenzione (C.I.I.P.), prima Guida a definire gli aspetti (Documento allegato). Seppur il D.Lgs. n. 81/2008 non parla di tali Figure, nel seguito per "obbligo" si indica quanto previsto per la valutazione dei rischi da Agenti Fisici che deve essere effettuato da "personale qualificato". (Art. 181, co. 2 del D.Lgs n. 81/2008 e conseguente precisazione in merito delle Indicazioni operative protezione agenti fisici luoghi di lavoro (Coordinamento Tecnico per la sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoro delle Regioni e delle Province autonome), nonché, come norme di Buona Tecnica dalle norme CEI e IEC riportate.

A livello internazionale (norma IEC 60825-1) e nazionale (norma CEI EN 60825-1) viene definita la figura del "Laser Safety Officer" (LSO) (Vedi Focus) come "persona che possiede le conoscenze necessarie per valutare e controllare i rischi causati dai laser e ha la responsabilità di supervisione sul controllo di questi rischi", ma senza dettagliare quali siano i compiti e le responsabilità specifici. Recentemente, il CENELEC ha emanato una guida (CLC/TR 50448) nella quale vengono in modo più dettagliato individuati i livelli di competenza del "Laser Safety Officer" il cui compito è di assicurare che siano predisposti adeguati controlli per minimizzare i rischi derivanti dall'uso di apparecchiature laser e che vengano effettuate regolari monitoraggi, tenendone registrazione dei pericoli e dell'efficacia delle misure di controllo. 

Nella Guida della Consulta Interassociativa Italiana per la Prevenzione (C.I.I.P.) sono definiti, in particolare:

- nell’ambito medicale si avrà come riferimento la IEC/TR 60825-8 (CEI 76-6) e si parlerà dell’Addetto Sicurezza Laser (ASL);
- nell’ambito industriale si avrà la CEI EN 60825-1 (CEI 76-2) e si parlerà del Tecnico Sicurezza Laser (TSL);

Le aziende che hanno Laser in Classe 3 e 4 hanno "l’obbligo" di nominare un ASL/TSL.

Tecnico addetto Sicurezza laser   Flusso

Figura 1. Flusso utilizzo laser

Tale "obbligo" deriva in parte dall’articolo 181, co. 2 del D.Lgs n. 81/2008 che impone che la valutazione dei rischi debba essere effettuato da "personale qualificato".

Il D.Lgs n. 81/2008 Capo V tratta della Valutazione del Rischio che il Datore di Lavoro (DdL) è tenuto a fare qualora esistano nella sua azienda lavoratori sottoposti a Radiazioni Ottiche, ossia Radiazioni Elettromagnetiche suddivise in uno spettro elettromagnetico che dipende dalla frequenza della radiazione elettromagnetica.

Quindi il Capo V definisce le ROA (Radiazioni Ottiche Artificiali) come le radiazioni elettromagnetiche di lunghezza compresa 100nm (UV estremo, prima radiazione in grado di ionizzare) e 1 mm (IR lontano) generate da sorgenti non naturali.

Il D.Lgs n. 81/2008 – Capo V – art. 213 - Stabilisce prescrizioni minime per la protezione dei lavoratori contro i rischi per la salute e per la sicurezza che possono derivare dall’ esposizione alle ROA durante il lavoro, con particolare riguardo ai rischi dovuti agli effetti nocivi sugli occhi e sulla cute.

Sorgenti ROA

Le Radiazioni Ottiche Artificiali, sono radiazioni elettromagnetiche di lunghezza d’onda compresa tra 100nm (UV lontano) e 1mm (IR lontano), generate da sorgenti non naturali.

Sono definite UV e IR lontane, in quanto il riferimento è il campo del visibile e per cui lontano dalle due lunghezze d’onda limite.

- Le radiazioni ottiche sono caratterizzate dalla loro lunghezza d’onda (nm);
- Sono divise in radiazioni infrarosse, visibili e ultraviolette;
- Possono essere emesse in modo “coerente” o “incoerente” e continuo o pulsato:
- - Sono “coerenti” le radiazioni ottiche emesse da una sorgente LASER. La “coerenza” è una caratteristica delle radiazioni elettromagnetiche legata alla “fase” dell’onda durante la propagazione. In particolare nelle sorgenti coerenti gli atomi si diseccitano tutti in fase tra loro;
- - Sono “incoerenti” le radiazioni ottiche emesse dal sole o dalle lampadine a incandescenza o a scarica di gas o da una saldatrice ad arco elettrico. Quindi un LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emissione of Radiation) è un dispositivo capace di produrre o amplificare radiazioni elettromagnetiche nella gamma di ʎ delle radiazioni ottiche, mediante il processo di emissione stimolata controllata (Art 214, comma 1 lett. b, D.Lgs n. 81/2008).

Aree di Lavoro in cui esiste il rischio di esposizione a ROA

Per le Aree di Lavoro in cui esiste il rischio di esposizione a ROA, la normativa prevede quanto segue:

Le aree in cui è possibile il superamento dei limiti di esposizione vanno segnalate e, ove possibile, delimitate. Mentre per le sorgenti LASER esiste una segnaletica specifica, per quelle non coerenti esiste soltanto in caso di radiazioni ultraviolette generate nei processi di saldatura”. Quindi c’è un’indicazione forte, da parte del legislatore, a definire le aree a rischio, individuarle e contenerle. In particolar modo per le sorgenti LASER vi è una direttiva europea che individua la segnaletica ambientale da utilizzare nelle aree in cui sono presenti sorgenti LASER che possono portare al superamento dei Limiti di Esposizione definiti. Quindi bisogna individuare dette aree e provvedere a segnalarle opportunamente. Nelle figure seguenti è definita la segnaletica per le differenti sorgenti:

Sorgenti laser
Figura 2. Sorgenti LASER

Figura 3  Radiazioni non coerenti

Figura 3. Radiazioni non coerenti

Norme tecniche

La norma di riferimento internazionale per i laser è la IEC 60825 è costituito dalle seguenti parti, che sono rimaste invariate fino al 2007. Alla data news, le norme in vigore sono:

- riconfermate;
- ritirate;
- sostituite da una versione rivista, o
- emendate

Safety of laser products:

Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and user's guide
Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems
Part 3: Guidance for laser displays and shows
Part 4: Laser guards
Part 5: Manufacturer's checklist for IEC 60825-1
Part 6: Safety of products with optical sources, exclusively used for visible information transmission to the human eye
Part 7: Safety of products emitting infrared optical radiation, exclusively used for wireless 'free air' data transmission and surveillance
Part 8: Guidelines for the safe use of medical laser equipment (IEC TR 60825-8)
Part 9: Compilation of maximum permissible exposure to incoherent optical radiation
Part 10: Application guidelines and explanatory notes to IEC 60825-1
Part 12: Safety of free space optical communication systems used for transmissi on of information
Part 13: Measurements for classification of laser products 
Part 14: A user's guide

Sicurezza laser: norme riferimento e responsabile sicurezza laser (LSO )

Tecnico alla Sicurezza Laser-TSL e ASL - Indicazioni operative protezione agenti fisici luoghi di lavoro

Gli Esperti per la valutazione delle Radiazioni Ottiche incoerenti (E.R.O) e coerenti (Addetto alla Sicurezza Laser-ASL in campo sanitario e Tecnico alla Sicurezza Laser-TSL in campo industriale, di ricerca e nei settori civili e ambientali) sono figure professionali idonee a effettuare attività  di sorveglianza fisica e/ o valutazione dei rischi diretti e indiretti relativi all'impiego delle sorgenti di radiazione ottica, che include la valutazione intesa come stima, misura o calcolo dei livelli di esposizione per i lavoratori.
L'ERO, in particolare, possiede le competenze anche nel caso di sorgenti di radiazioni ottiche naturali.

Il documento predisposto prevede due livelli per la figura dell'esperto per le radiazioni non coerenti (ERO) e un unico livello per quella relativa alle radiazioni coerenti (ASL/TSL).

1) Livello base: in grado di valutare gli aspetti gestionali e operativi del rischio da esposizione a sorgenti di radiazione ottica e di potere eseguire valutazioni dei livelli di esposizione dei lavoratori mediante dati forniti dal fabbricante delle attrezzature;

2) Livello specialistico: oltre al livello di base, in grado di effettuare anche misure strumentali sui parametri di funzionamento ed emissione delle sorgenti, sulle grandezze fisiche inerenti l'idoneità degli ambienti in cui tali sorgenti sono installate e di valutare le grandezze dosimetriche con adatti calcoli.
...
A livello internazionale (norma IEC 60825-1) e nazionale (norma CEI EN 60825-1) viene definita la figura del "Laser Safety Officer"(LSO) come "persona che possiede le conoscenze necessarie per valutare e controllare i rischi causati dai laser e ha la responsabilità di supervisione sul controllo di questi rischi", ma senza dettagliare quali siano i compiti e le responsabilità specifici. Recentemente, il CENELEC ha emanato una guida (CLC/TR 50448) nella quale vengono in modo più dettagliato individuati i livelli di competenza del "Laser Safety Officer" il cui compito è di assicurare che siano predisposti adeguati controlli per minimizzare i rischi derivanti dall'uso di apparecchiature laser e che vengano effettuate regolari monitoraggi, tenendone registrazione dei pericoli e dell'efficacia delle misure di controllo.

Nell'ambito delle applicazioni mediche dei laser, la normativa nazionale CEI 76-6 (IEC/TR 60825-8) individua non solo la figura dell'Addetto alla Sicurezza Laser (ASL) ma anche la necessità della sua presenza per apparecchiature laser di Classe 3B e 4.

La normativa prevede una Guida per l'utilizzatore, CEI 76-11 (IEC/TR 60825-14), per applicazioni diverse dalle applicazioni mediche. Tale guida è stata formulata a livello nazionale a seconda delle diverse applicazioni di apparati laser. In particolare:

Essendo in carico al Datore di Lavoro o al Responsabile Legale la piena responsabilità della sicurezza laser, questi dovrebbe assicurare che la persona nominata come ASL o TSL abbia le capacità e le conoscenze, nonché le eventuali risorse, per espletare i compiti previsti.

La normativa italiana prevede quindi due addetti alla sicurezza: l'ASL per le applicazioni mediche e il TSL per le rimanenti applicazioni (nell'industria, nei laboratori, ecc.). Pur essendo simili, in linea di principio, i compiti da assicurare ai fini della sicurezza, tuttavia la valutazione dei rischi, le procedure ed i controlli da applicare devono essere mirati all'impiego dell'apparecchiatura laser e potrebbero presupporre competenze e conoscenze differenti per i due addetti alla sicurezza. 
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  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (1.03KB) (112μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (720B) (1μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (3.23KB) (496μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (2.47KB) (48μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (31.08KB) (4.61ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (704B) (2μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (4.11KB) (79μs)
  • afterRender (900.55KB) (27.5ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Temi) (293.11KB) (16.03%)
    40.03ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (21.23KB) (11.83%)
    29.55ms
    1 x afterRender (900.55KB) (11.01%)
    27.50ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (509.77KB) (9.61%)
    24.01ms
    1 x afterInitialise (3.43MB) (8.71%)
    21.75ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (16.77MB) (7.89%)
    19.71ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (151.33KB) (5.96%)
    14.87ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (1.75MB) (4.97%)
    12.41ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (179.28KB) (2.52%)
    6.28ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (31.08KB) (1.85%)
    4.61ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (23.48KB) (1.68%)
    4.20ms
    1 x afterLoad (84.27KB) (1.59%)
    3.96ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (20.39KB) (1.51%)
    3.77ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (33.87KB) (1.4%)
    3.49ms
    1 x afterRoute (251.04KB) (1.39%)
    3.47ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (17.13KB) (1.29%)
    3.22ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Social) (60.09KB) (1.27%)
    3.17ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (80.44KB) (1.08%)
    2.70ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (14.41KB) (1.08%)
    2.69ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (11.67KB) (0.87%)
    2.17ms
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (41.5KB) (0.8%)
    1.99ms
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (65.69KB) (0.3%)
    741μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1000685 name:com_attachments) (73.97KB) (0.29%)
    731μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (11.27KB) (0.24%)
    604μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (4.22KB) (0.24%)
    596μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (4.36KB) (0.21%)
    521μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (22.67KB) (0.21%)
    513μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (3.92KB) (0.2%)
    506μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (3.36KB) (0.2%)
    505μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (3.05KB) (0.2%)
    501μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (3.3KB) (0.2%)
    500μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (3.23KB) (0.2%)
    496μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (3.3KB) (0.2%)
    489μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (3.3KB) (0.19%)
    484μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (4.19KB) (0.19%)
    473μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Social) (41.4KB) (0.19%)
    462μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:16658 name:com_content.article.7826) (514.65KB) (0.17%)
    421μs
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (115.88KB) (0.15%)
    380μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (5.95KB) (0.13%)
    330μs
    1 x afterDispatch (3.06KB) (0.11%)
    269μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:16658 name:com_content.article.7826) (12.67KB) (0.07%)
    182μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (5.08KB) (0.07%)
    172μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (1.03KB) (0.04%)
    112μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (1.03KB) (0.04%)
    109μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (928B) (0.03%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (976B) (0.03%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (960B) (0.03%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (912B) (0.03%)
    85μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (928B) (0.03%)
    84μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (928B) (0.03%)
    84μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (960B) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (928B) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (960B) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (960B) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (912B) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (976B) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (1.05KB) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (4.11KB) (0.03%)
    79μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    71μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (4.03KB) (0.03%)
    69μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (6.52KB) (0.03%)
    68μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (3.77KB) (0.03%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (3.64KB) (0.03%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (4.44KB) (0.03%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (3.91KB) (0.03%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (4.44KB) (0.03%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (4.89KB) (0.03%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (4.14KB) (0.03%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (14.58KB) (0.03%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (3.75KB) (0.03%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (3.89KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (4.42KB) (0.03%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (4.16KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (4.02KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (4.03KB) (0.03%)
    63μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (2.47KB) (0.02%)
    48μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (11.51KB) (0.01%)
    33μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (616B) (0.01%)
    27μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (2.1KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (440B) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (2.29KB) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (1.96KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Temi) (904B) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1000685 name:com_attachments) (10.59KB) (0.01%)
    19μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (760B) (0%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (896B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (2.55KB) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (912B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (512B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (1.75KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.51KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (1.38KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (2KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (2.38KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (1.48KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (1.48KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (2.09KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (2.22KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (1.28KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (2.73KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (2.77KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (2.5KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.63KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (2.39KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (3.27KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (1.95KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (2.25KB) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (704B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (1.28KB) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (736B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (752B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (704B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (768B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (736B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (720B) (0%)
    0μs
75 statements were executed, 31 of which were duplicates, 44 unique32.22ms5.02MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;47μs968BExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:308Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?145μs1008BParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:250Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 130μs1.3KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `com_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)891μs944BParamsStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1112μs17.61KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `com_viewlevels`37μs1KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `com_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest49μs1.33KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`368μs4.48KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `com_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`663μs379.92KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `com_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1119μs60.84KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:775Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_template_styles` WHERE `client_id` = 0 AND `id` = '13'49μs40.91KBExplainStack/plugins/system/helixultimate/src/Platform/Helper.php:57Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC63μs17.59KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:177Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39)245μs7.44KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 010.02ms3.92MBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `com_content`271μs1.77KBStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:587Copy
  • UPDATE `com_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '7826'1.32ms48BStack/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1348Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)154μs95.38KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`148μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `com_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `com_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)4.91ms4.02KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`275μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM com_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `com_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN com_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN com_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN com_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN com_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `com_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform ORDER BY a.ordering ASC549μs4.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164Copy
  • SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `com_attachments` WHERE `parent_id` = :parent_id AND `parent_entity` = :parent_entity52μs1.34KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/attachments/src/Extension/Attachments.php:107Copy
  • SELECT `created_by`,`catid` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id45μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/attachments/attachments_for_content/attachments_for_content.php:790Copy
  • SELECT `a`.*,`u`.`name` AS `creator_name` FROM `com_attachments` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` WHERE `a`.`parent_id` = 7826 AND `a`.`state` = 1 AND `a`.`parent_type` = 'com_content' AND `a`.`parent_entity` = 'article' ORDER BY ordering,created DESC87μs3.14KBExplainStack/components/com_attachments/src/Model/AttachmentsModel.php:469Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `com_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC5.68ms109.72KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`184μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_config93μs24.63KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/config.php:16Copy
  • SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', ''));23μs0BStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:3558Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `com_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`910μs148.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id43μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`82μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id35μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_schemaorg` WHERE `itemId` = :itemId AND `context` = :context59μs4.05KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/system/schemaorg/src/Extension/Schemaorg.php:403Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)204μs94.17KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `com_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 168μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id60μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id35μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id37μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`100μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id35μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`82μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id33μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`82μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id36μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id37μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`352μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id43μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`321μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id50μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`337μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id44μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`332μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id51μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`191μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id46μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id32μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id40μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id39μs12.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id38μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id36μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id31μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id37μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`329μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id51μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id42μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?39μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?916μs592BParamsStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy