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Esposizione consumatore alluminio contatto alimentare

“Esposizione del consumatore all’alluminio derivante dal contatto alimentare”: elementi di valutazione del rischio e indicazioni per un uso corretto dei materiali a contatto con gli alimenti.

Parere n. 19 del 3 Maggio 2017 Ministero della Salute - Sezione Sicurezza Alimentare - CNSA (Comitato Nazionale Per La Sicurezza Alimentare)

Vedi Aggiornamento Parere CNSA 30.01.2019

La Direzione generale dell’igiene e la sicurezza degli alimenti e la nutrizione (DGISAN) del Ministero della salute, tenuto conto dei risultati dello “Studio dell’esposizione del consumatore all’alluminio derivante dal contatto alimentare”, svolto dal Laboratorio nazionale di riferimento dei materiali a contatto con gli alimenti dell’Istituto superiore di sanità (ISS), ha chiesto al Comitato nazionale per la sicurezza alimentare, Sezione di Sicurezza alimentare, di esprimere un parere circa la valutazione del rischio derivante dall’utilizzo di materiali a contatto alimentare costituiti da alluminio e sue leghe, per categorie di popolazione particolarmente vulnerabili (bambini e anziani).

Tale parere è finalizzato, tra l’altro, a fornire alla Direzione generale competente per la gestione del rischio nella catena degli alimenti, le indicazioni per un corretto utilizzo di tali materiali a contatto con gli alimenti.

L’Alluminio, onnipresente nella nostra vita quotidiana, è uno dei metalli con riconosciuta potenziale pericolosità per la nostra salute, anche considerando la presenza diffusa in molti alimenti e in molti altri prodotti di consumo.
L'alluminio interferisce con diversi processi biologici (stress ossidativo cellulare, metabolismo del calcio, etc.), pertanto può indurre effetti tossici in diversi organi e sistemi: il tessuto nervoso è il bersaglio più vulnerabile. L'alluminio ha una biodisponibilità orale molto bassa nei soggetti sani anche se, per contro, la dose assorbita ha una certa capacità di bioaccumulo. L'escrezione avviene essenzialmente tramite il rene; il bioaccumulo, e quindi la tossicità, dell'alluminio è nettamente maggiore nei soggetti con funzionalità renale immatura o diminuita (bambini piccoli, anziani, nefropatici).

Gli effetti sul sistema nervoso centrale e sul tessuto osseo sono principalmente osservati in soggetti a rischio esposti all’accumulo di grandi quantità di alluminio (pazienti con insufficienza renale, in dialisi, sottoposti a nutrizione parenterale, professionalmente esposte, ecc.). Diversi studi in passato suggerivano che l'alluminio, per la sua neurotossicità, potesse contribuire all’insorgenza della malattia di Alzheimer e di altre malattie neurodegenerative. Le più recenti pubblicazioni non hanno prodotto dati a sostegno del diretto coinvolgimento dell’alluminio nella genesi dell’Alzheimer. Per contro l'alluminio può aumentare la morte neuronale e lo stress ossidativo a livello cerebrale; per cui non va escluso un ruolo nell'aggravare o accelerare i sintomi e l'insorgenza di patologie neurodegenerative umane.

Sulla base degli effetti neurotossici EFSA ha definito una dose settimanale tollerabile (TWI) pari a 1 mg/kg p.c./settimana, corrispondente a 20 e 70 mg di allumino/settimana, rispettivamente, per un bambino di 20 kg e per un adulto di 70 kg.

La via primaria di esposizione all'alluminio per la popolazione generale è quella alimentare. La sua concentrazione negli alimenti può derivare da un background naturale o da emissioni ambientali; vi è inoltre un utilizzo di additivi alimentari a base di alluminio, che però è stato drasticamente ridotto a partire dal 2011. Attualmente il principale fattore direttamente prevenibile è la contaminazione del cibo per contatto, ad esempio, per fenomeni migrazionali da utensili per la cottura o imballaggi; per quanto generalmente modesta, la migrazione diventa particolarmente marcata quando i materiali a base
di alluminio vengono in contatto con cibi acidi (ad es. contenenti acido citrico) o contenenti sale.

Alcuni studi effettuati con alimenti avvolti in fogli di alluminio e sottoposti a differenti tipi di cottura (in forno e grigliati sulla carbonella) hanno dimostrato che l’elevata temperatura comporta l’aumento della concentrazione dell’alluminio nell’alimento.
I dati disponibili indicano che i cereali e prodotti a base di cereali, verdure, bevande e formule per lattanti sono i principali determinanti dell'esposizione alimentare all’alluminio. L’acqua potabile rappresenta una fonte di esposizione secondaria.

Un’ulteriore esposizione può derivare da medicinali e prodotti di consumo (ad es., prodotti per la cura personale) che contengono composti dell’alluminio.
Il parere di EFSA “Safety of aluminium from dietary intake 1” pubblicato il 22 maggio 2008, riporta che, studi condotti negli ultimi anni in diversi Paesi europei, hanno stimato che l’esposizione alimentare media di un adulto all’alluminio è compresa tra 0.2 e 1.5 mg/kg p.c. per settimana. Nei bambini e nei giovani l’esposizione è più alta, variando da 0.7 a 2.3 mg/kg p.c. per settimana. Anche se i livelli di esposizione attuali potrebbero essere minori, i dati indicano una significativa probabilità di superamento della TWI, anche considerando l'esposizione aggiuntiva attraverso i prodotti di consumo. Tuttavia, va tenuto conto che, riguardo all’esposizione complessiva all’ alluminio contenuto nei materiali a contatto, si impongono alcune considerazioni:
a) esso è difficile da quantificare e verosimilmente molto variabile in funzione delle modalità di uso;
b) i materiali a contatto con gli alimenti contribuiscono comunque ad una esposizione aggregata (da più fonti), verosimilmente in modo significativo;
c) essendo il rilascio di alluminio dai materiali a contatto dipendente dalle modalità di uso, si tratta di una fonte di esposizione che può essere drasticamente ridotta da azioni preventive nella preparazione commerciale degli alimenti.

L'uso non corretto di materiale a base di alluminio non protetto può rappresentare una fonte importante di esposizione al metallo. Pertanto, è opportuno evitare il contatto con alimenti acidi e/o salati, per tempi e temperature elevati e, al fine di ridurre i rischi di migrazione, molte aziende produttrici utilizzano l’alluminio anodizzato, in cui uno strato protettivo di ossido di alluminio sigilla la superficie e impedisce il rilascio di molecole di alluminio.

Tuttavia, considerando che i materiali a contatto non sono l'unica fonte di esposizione alimentare ad alluminio, sarebbe opportuno controllare:
- il rispetto delle normative sull'uso di additivi a base di alluminio negli alimenti (sia prodotti in Italia che importati);
- valutare, se del caso, l'opportunità di un aggiornamento in senso ulteriormente restrittivo della normativa;
- eventuali fonti di emissione nell'ambiente con conseguente rischio di contaminazione della catena alimentare.

Pertanto sarebbe utile fornire adeguate informazioni per controllare e ridurre l'esposizione alimentare ad alluminio dovuta alla produzione e preparazione degli alimenti in ambito sia domestico sia di impresa.

Fonte: Ministero della Salute

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    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (3.3KB) (0.17%)
    490μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (3.05KB) (0.17%)
    484μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (3.36KB) (0.17%)
    484μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (4.36KB) (0.17%)
    483μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (3.92KB) (0.17%)
    481μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (3.3KB) (0.17%)
    480μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (22.67KB) (0.17%)
    476μs
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (115.88KB) (0.16%)
    468μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (3.23KB) (0.16%)
    462μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Social) (41.4KB) (0.14%)
    393μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (5.95KB) (0.11%)
    312μs
    1 x afterDispatch (3.06KB) (0.11%)
    303μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:9058 name:com_content.article.4101) (12.67KB) (0.08%)
    232μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (5.08KB) (0.06%)
    172μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (1.03KB) (0.04%)
    112μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (1.03KB) (0.04%)
    106μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (928B) (0.03%)
    86μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (976B) (0.03%)
    84μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (960B) (0.03%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (928B) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (928B) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (1.05KB) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (1.02KB) (0.03%)
    82μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (960B) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (912B) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (960B) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    81μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (960B) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (1.03KB) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (928B) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (912B) (0.03%)
    80μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (976B) (0.03%)
    79μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (4.11KB) (0.03%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (6.52KB) (0.03%)
    71μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (14.58KB) (0.02%)
    68μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (4.16KB) (0.02%)
    68μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (4.03KB) (0.02%)
    68μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (3.64KB) (0.02%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (4.03KB) (0.02%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (4.89KB) (0.02%)
    67μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (3.91KB) (0.02%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (4.42KB) (0.02%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (4.44KB) (0.02%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (4.44KB) (0.02%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (4.02KB) (0.02%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (4.02KB) (0.02%)
    65μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (4.16KB) (0.02%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (4.14KB) (0.02%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (3.77KB) (0.02%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (4.02KB) (0.02%)
    64μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (3.89KB) (0.02%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (3.75KB) (0.02%)
    63μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (11.51KB) (0.02%)
    52μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (2.47KB) (0.02%)
    52μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1000685 name:com_attachments) (10.59KB) (0.01%)
    33μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (2.1KB) (0.01%)
    31μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Temi) (904B) (0.01%)
    27μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Policies) (616B) (0.01%)
    25μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Info) (440B) (0.01%)
    24μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (2.29KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (1.96KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (760B) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (2.55KB) (0%)
    11μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.51KB) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Store) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Media) (912B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Marketing) (896B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (1.38KB) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (768B) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (2.38KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (1.25KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (3.27KB) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1) (1.28KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (1.48KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (2KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (2.09KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (2.22KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (1.28KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (2.77KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (2.5KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (2.25KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (1.63KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (2.39KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (2.38KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (2.52KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (MEPA) (2.05KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (2.73KB) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Documenti Abbonati) (720B) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_login (Accedi all'area riservata) (736B) (0%)
    3μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Info) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Titolo Predefinito) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Social) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Media) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Policies) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Store) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Marketing) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico s.r.l.) (720B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Temi) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Top Menu) (704B) (0%)
    2μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Glossario Certifico HSE) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Regolamento Macchine) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 81/2008 - TUSSL) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Prevenzione Incendi | RTO II) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUA | Testo Unico Ambiente) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (TUSSL / Link) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (CEM4 || Ultimo aggiornamento) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 231/2001 - Responsabilità amministrativa enti) (752B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 196/2003 - Codice protezione dati personali | GDPR) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (D. Lgs. 101/2020 - Protezione esposizione radiazioni ionizzanti) (768B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Certifico ADR) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MOCA - GMP | Consolidato) (736B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Codice Unico Sicurezza) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Abbonamento Full Plus) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Store Certifico) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Food Safety book) (720B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (MEPA) (704B) (0%)
    1μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Direttiva macchine e norme armonizzate) (736B) (0%)
    0μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (DM 21 Marzo 1973 | MOCA IT) (736B) (0%)
    0μs
70 statements were executed, 25 of which were duplicates, 45 unique34.75ms4.77MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;26μs968BExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:308Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?42μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:250Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 136μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `guest` = :guest , `time` = :time , `userid` = :user_id , `username` = :username , `client_id` = :client_id WHERE `session_id` = :session_id39μs992BParamsStack/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:316Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1134μs17.56KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `com_viewlevels`62μs1KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `com_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest69μs1.33KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `com_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`263μs4.48KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `com_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`823μs375.92KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `com_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1133μs60.84KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:775Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_template_styles` WHERE `client_id` = 0 AND `id` = '13'66μs40.91KBExplainStack/plugins/system/helixultimate/src/Platform/Helper.php:57Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC76μs1.59KBExplainStack/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:177Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39)264μs7.44KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `com_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 015.17ms3.92MBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `com_content`319μs1.77KBStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:587Copy
  • UPDATE `com_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '4101'1.5ms48BStack/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1348Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)196μs23.38KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`371μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `com_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `com_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)4.65ms4.03KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`344μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM com_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `com_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN com_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN com_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN com_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN com_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `com_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform ORDER BY a.ordering ASC503μs4.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164Copy
  • SELECT `created_by`,`catid` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id63μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/attachments/attachments_for_content/attachments_for_content.php:784Copy
  • SELECT `a`.*,`u`.`name` AS `creator_name` FROM `com_attachments` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` WHERE `a`.`parent_id` = 4101 AND `a`.`state` = 1 AND `a`.`parent_type` = 'com_content' AND `a`.`parent_entity` = 'article' ORDER BY ordering,filename173μs3.14KBExplainStack/components/com_attachments/src/Model/AttachmentsModel.php:469Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `com_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC4.82ms20.22KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`305μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT * FROM com_hikashop_config127μs24.63KBExplainStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/classes/config.php:16Copy
  • SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', ''));23μs0BStack/administrator/components/com_hikashop/helpers/helper.php:3558Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `com_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `com_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`838μs148.81KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id46μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`83μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id37μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `com_schemaorg` WHERE `itemId` = :itemId AND `context` = :context46μs1.55KBParamsExplainStack/plugins/system/schemaorg/src/Extension/Schemaorg.php:403Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `com_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `com_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `com_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `com_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `com_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)171μs24.67KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `com_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 167μs1.37KBParamsExplainStack/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id56μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`111μs3.88KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id36μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id24μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id22μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id23μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id21μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id22μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`197μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id30μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id25μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`173μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id28μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`167μs3.94KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`169μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id27μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`98μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id29μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id23μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id19μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id21μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`96μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id34μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id22μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id22μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id20μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id20μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id19μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id21μs12.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `com_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `com_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`170μs3.95KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id26μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `com_content` WHERE `id` = :id23μs1.31KBParamsExplainStack/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `com_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?34μs1KBParamsExplainStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277Copy
  • UPDATE `com_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?969μs592BParamsStack/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy